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Lesson 31 · Electrical Power
How fast the energy goes
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How fast the energy goes

Power is how fast a device spends energy, measured in watts (W) — one watt is one joule spent per second. The main road: P=V IP = V\,I — read aloud: P equals V I — the push times the flow. A 120 V outlet driving 2 A is spending 240 W240\ \mathrm{W}, right there on the spot.

Sometimes the problem hides the voltage and hands you a resistance instead. There is a detour built for exactly that: P=I2RP = I^2 R — P equals I-squared R — power straight from current and resistance. Choosing between the two IS the skill: read what the story gives you, and take the road built from those parts.

PIV

P=VIP = V I

  • PP= Power (power)
  • VV= Voltage (voltage)
  • II= Current (electric current)
Electrical Power (P = VI) solver →
IRP

P=I2RP = I^{2} R

  • PP= Power (power)
  • II= Current (electric current)
  • RR= Resistance (resistance)
Electrical Power (P = I²R) solver →