Grade 11 Math — Functions & Applications · Area without the height
The sine stands in for the height
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The sine stands in for the height

A=12bhA = \tfrac{1}{2}bh is honest and useless in the field, because nobody surveys a perpendicular height — you cannot drop a plumb line from a fence corner to a boundary that is not there. What you CAN measure is two sides and the angle between them.

So build the height instead. With sides aa and bb meeting at CC, the height onto bb is asinCa\sin C — straight out of SOH. Substitute: A=12b(asinC)=12absinCA = \tfrac{1}{2}\,b\,(a\sin C) = \tfrac{1}{2}ab\sin C. Read it aloud: area equals one half a b sine C. Nothing new was invented; the sine simply does the job the missing height would have done.

CC must be the INCLUDED angle, the one both sides touch — feed it an angle from somewhere else in the triangle and the formula answers a question about a different triangle entirely. Two sanity rails: at C=90C = 90^\circ, sinC=1\sin C = 1 and the formula collapses to 12ab\tfrac{1}{2}ab, the plain right-triangle area; and the answer wears SQUARE metres, because two lengths multiplied always do.