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Lesson 19 · The v-squared surprise
The square is the surprise
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The square is the surprise

Ek=12mv2E_k = \tfrac{1}{2}mv^2 — E-k equals one-half m v-squared: the kinetic energy EkE_k in joules, the mass mm in kilograms, the speed vv in m/s. The half is honest bookkeeping, but the square is the headline: double the speed and the energy bill QUADRUPLES. Triple it, nine times the bill. That is why highway speed is expensive, and why the last few km/h cost the most.

Solving for vv runs the square backwards: v=2Ekmv = \sqrt{\dfrac{2E_k}{m}}, v equals the square root of two E-k over m. The root is not optional: 2Ek/m2E_k/m alone carries m2/s2\mathrm{m^2/s^2}, and that is no speed. If the units come out squared, the rearrangement is wrong. No appeal.

mvKE

Ek=12mv2E_k = \tfrac{1}{2} m v^{2}

  • EkE_k= Kinetic energy (energy)
  • mm= Mass (mass)
  • vv= Speed (speed)
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