Minus b over two a
The optimum has an address, and it costs one line to find: — read aloud h equals minus b over two a. is the x-coordinate of the vertex, the input at which the model turns; is the coefficient of the squared term and the coefficient of the first-power term, both taken with their own signs. is not invited: sliding the entire model up or down cannot move the input that optimizes it.
Where does it come from? Next chapter's answer, one year early: the derivative of is , and a smooth curve turns exactly where its slope is zero. Set and you get — the same address, derived rather than remembered. That is worth knowing now, because it means this formula is not a trick from algebra class; it is calculus already solved for you.
Two disciplines carry the marks. The minus belongs to the FORMULA, and b brings its own sign to the party as well — with , is a cheerful . And the divisor is , never : divide by a alone and you land on the sum of the roots, exactly twice as far out as the point midway between them.