Constants library
7 values, each with its units, its uncertainty, and where it came from.
Mathematical 7
Euler's Number exact
dimensionlessThe base of the natural logarithm, e = 2.71828182845905 — the unique number whose exponential function is its own derivative.
Euler–Mascheroni Constant exact
dimensionlessThe limiting gap between the harmonic series and the natural logarithm, γ = 0.577215664901533 — still not known to be irrational.
Natural Logarithm of Two exact
dimensionlessThe natural logarithm of 2, ln 2 = 0.693147180559945 — the number that converts a decay constant into a half-life.
Natural Logarithm of Ten exact
dimensionlessThe natural logarithm of 10, ln 10 = 2.30258509299405 — the factor that converts between natural and common logarithms.
Common Logarithm of e exact
dimensionlessThe base-10 logarithm of e, 0.434294481903252 — the modulus of common logarithms, and the reciprocal of ln 10.
Catalan's Constant exact
dimensionlessCatalan's constant G = 0.915965594177219 — the alternating sum of reciprocal odd squares, of unknown irrationality after 160 years.
Apéry's Constant exact
dimensionlessApéry's constant ζ(3) = 1.20205690315959 — the sum of reciprocal cubes, proved irrational in 1978 and still with no closed form.