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Lesson 24 · Boyle's law
The squeeze bargain
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The squeeze bargain

Trap some gas, hold its temperature steady, and squeeze: the volume drops, the pressure climbs, and their PRODUCT never moves. That is Boyle's law: P1V1=P2V2P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2, read aloud: P-one V-one equals P-two V-two. Half the room, double the drumming: the same particles hit walls that are now twice as close, twice as often.

The discipline that scores marks: the subscripts travel together. State one's pressure pairs with state one's volume — always. The classic exam slip is pairing P1P_1 with V2V_2, which flips the ratio and swells what should shrink. Before you accept any answer, ask the five-second question: squeezed or released? Squeezed means the pressure climbed. No arithmetic survives contradicting that.

P1V1P2V2

P1V1=P2V2P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2

  • P1P_1= Initial pressure (pressure)
  • V1V_1= Initial volume (volume)
  • P2P_2= Final pressure (pressure)
  • V2V_2= Final volume (volume)
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