One digit first
Before any calculator, run the one-digit version: round every value to a single digit, multiply or divide in your head, and count the zeros. of grams? Call it 4 of 5 — about three-quarters. at ? Four threes and two zeros — a thousand-ish kJ. Five seconds, no buttons.
Here is why it pays: a slipped decimal SURVIVES a calculator — the screen shows confident garbage, ten times too big, and nothing on it blushes. It never survives an estimate, because a wrong power of ten stands a full 10× from your anchor. Estimate first, compute second, and let the two shake hands before you write anything down. Professional scientists never stop doing this; they just stop admitting it.
- = Percent yield (concentration)
- = Actual yield (mass obtained) (mass)
- = Theoretical yield (mass predicted) (mass)
- = Heat released or absorbed (energy)
- = Amount of substance (amount of substance)
- = Molar enthalpy change (molar energy)
exam-room calculatorallowed · no penalty
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