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Boss lesson · The Lab Report
Exam-hall rules, last page
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Exam-hall rules, last page

This is the boss. No calculator — the masses land on clean multiples of the molar mass, the enthalpies are round, and the percents are the friendly kind. One fuel sample, one long report, and every answer feeds the next: the balance gives grams, n=mMn = \dfrac{m}{M} counts them, q=n ΔHq = n\,\Delta H predicts the heat, and the percent-yield referee compares the calorimeter's catch to the prediction. Write each line down as you go — one early slip burns all the way through the report.

Everything from the chapter rides in it. 5★ under par here is the chapter crown. Bunsen burners off, eyes on your own page.

mMn

n=mMn = \frac{m}{M}

  • nn= Amount of substance (amount of substance)
  • mm= Mass (mass)
  • MM= Molar mass (molar mass)
Moles from Mass (n = m/M) solver →
qΔHn

q=nΔHq = n \Delta H

  • qq= Heat released or absorbed (energy)
  • nn= Amount of substance (amount of substance)
  • ΔH\Delta H= Molar enthalpy change (molar energy)
Heat of Reaction solver →
mtheoreticalmactual% yield

% yield=mactualmtheoretical×100%\%\,\text{yield} = \frac{m_{\text{actual}}}{m_{\text{theoretical}}} \times 100\%

  • % yield\%\,\text{yield}= Percent yield (concentration)
  • mactualm_{\text{actual}}= Actual yield (mass obtained) (mass)
  • mtheoreticalm_{\text{theoretical}}= Theoretical yield (mass predicted) (mass)
Percent Yield solver →
no calculator in the boss room — the numbers are chosen to fit in your head