erg second
Angular momentumexact by definition
The erg second is the CGS unit of action, exactly 10⁻⁷ joule seconds. It is the form the Planck constant takes throughout the older physics literature, where h is 6.626 × 10⁻²⁷ erg·s rather than 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s.
Watch out: Erg·s and erg/s are one keystroke apart and unrelated: the erg second is action or angular momentum, while the erg per second is the CGS power unit astrophysics quotes luminosities in. Papers write luminosity as "erg s⁻¹", and when the superscript is lost to plain text or a bad scan, only the magnitude of the number tells you which unit you are looking at.
| 1 | 1.0000000e-07 |
About the erg second
The erg second is the unit the quantum was born in. Planck's first determination of his constant, published in 1901, came out at erg seconds, within about one percent of the modern exact value of erg·s, and the constant lived in this unit through most of the twentieth century's physics literature. Reading any quantum mechanics text from before the 1970s means reading action in erg seconds, and the conversion is mercifully clean: shift seven decimal places, since the erg is exactly 10⁻⁷ joules.
Astrophysics never left CGS, so the unit still works for a living there. Stellar and accretion disk angular momenta are quoted in g·cm²/s, which is this same unit under its mass-times-velocity name, and the Sun's rotational angular momentum comes to about erg·s. The span from there down to the reduced Planck constant at erg·s is some seventy-five orders of magnitude carried by a single unit, which no SI quantity is routinely asked to do.
On this site the Planck constant and its reduced form sit two entries away in this same catalog, now exact by the 2019 SI redefinition, and the photon energy solver in the modern physics section, , is where the constant this unit once carried does its present-day work.
One erg second in every angular momentum unit
| 9.48252e+26 | reduced Planck constant (hbar) | |
| 1.50919e+26 | Planck constant (h) | |
| 1 | gram square centimeter per second (g·cm²/s) | |
| 1 | erg second (erg·s)this unit | |
| 0.001 | kilogram square centimeter per second (kg·cm²/s) | |
| 0.00000237304 | pound square foot per second (lb·ft²/s) | |
| 1.00000e-07 | kilogram square meter per second (kg·m²/s) | |
| 1.00000e-07 | joule second (J·s) | |
| 1.00000e-07 | newton meter second (N·m·s) | |
| 7.37562e-08 | slug square foot per second (slug·ft²/s) |