μas

microarcsecond

Angleexact by definition

The microarcsecond is a millionth of an arcsecond, about 4.848 × 10⁻¹² radians. It is the frontier of angular measurement: the Event Horizon Telescope resolved structure at roughly 20 μas, and Gaia's best parallaxes for bright stars reach a few tens of μas.

1 μas 2.7777778e-10 °
Where the unit came from

To make the size concrete, a microarcsecond is roughly the angle subtended by a full stop on the Moon as seen from Earth. Reaching it requires either an interferometer the width of the planet or a spacecraft scanning the sky for years.