μm\mu\text{m}

micrometer

Lengthexact by definition

The micrometre is 10⁻⁶ of a metre, an exact decimal prefix on the SI base unit. It is the scale of cells, dust and machining tolerances: a red blood cell is about 7 μm across and a human hair is 50 to 100 μm thick. The factor is exact by definition.

Watch out: Air-quality figures such as PM2.5 and PM10 refer to particle diameters of 2.5 μm and 10 μm. They are size thresholds, not concentrations, and the concentration that goes with them is quoted separately in μg/m³.

1 μm\mu\text{m} 0.000001 m\text{m}
Where the unit came from

The same length was long called the micron, with symbol μ. That name was dropped from official use by the CGPM in 1967, though it survives in filtration and machining, where "5 micron" filters and "micron finish" are still ordinary trade language.

One micrometer in every length unit

6.18714e+28Planck length (lP)
1,000,000,000femtometer (fm)
1,000,000picometer (pm)
18,897.3bohr radius (a0)
10,000angstrom (Å)
1,000nanometer (nm)
1micrometer (μm)this unit
0.0393701thou (thou)
0.00283465point (pt)
0.001millimeter (mm)
0.00023622pica (pc)
0.0001centimeter (cm)
0.0000393701inch (in)
0.00001decimeter (dm)
0.00000984252hand (hh)
0.00000497097link (li)
0.00000328084foot (ft)
0.00000328083US survey foot (ftUS)
0.00000109361yard (yd)
0.000001meter (m)
5.46807e-07fathom (ftm)
1.98839e-07rod (rd)
4.97097e-08chain (ch)
5.39957e-09cable length (cb)
4.97097e-09furlong (fur)
1.00000e-09kilometer (km)
6.21371e-10mile (mi)
5.39957e-10nautical mile (nmi)
2.07124e-10league (lea)
1.00000e-12megameter (Mm)
1.56961e-13Earth radius (REarth)
3.33564e-15light-second (ls)
2.60146e-15lunar distance (LD)
1.43740e-15solar radius (Rsun)
5.55940e-17light-minute (lmin)
6.68459e-18astronomical unit (AU)
1.05700e-22light-year (ly)
3.24078e-23parsec (pc)
3.24078e-26kiloparsec (kpc)
3.24078e-29megaparsec (Mpc)
3.24078e-32gigaparsec (Gpc)