Friction Coefficient, Rubber Tyre on Dry Asphalt

μdry=0.8 —\mu_{\mathrm{dry}} = 0.8\ \text{—}
Value0.8 —
StatusMeasured: ± 0.15 — (0.19 relative)
SourceSAE / NHTSA accident reconstruction literature; AASHTO Green Book
CategoriesMaterial PropertiesEngineering & Trademechanics
μ_dry in every dimensionless unit
ratio0.8
percent80 %

Learning zone

Tyre grip is not Coulomb friction. Rubber generates traction by molecular adhesion and by hysteretic deformation around the road's texture, so the coefficient can exceed 1.0 — racing slicks reach 1.5 and drag radials higher still — which is impossible for a true Amontons friction pair. It also falls with normal load (a tyre's grip is sublinear in weight, which is why weight transfer costs total grip in a corner) and depends on slip ratio, temperature, tread compound and pavement age.

Accident reconstruction uses 0.7–0.8 for dry asphalt and typical passenger tyres, and this figure sets stopping distance directly: d = v²/(2 µ g), so 100 km/h to rest at µ = 0.8 is about 49 m of braking, plus reaction distance. Every safety margin in road design descends from this and from the wet value. Note that peak friction occurs at 10–20 % slip, not at lock-up — sliding a locked tyre loses roughly 20–30 % of available grip, which is the entire justification for ABS.