Regular Tetrahedron Surface Area

Also known as surface area of a tetrahedron

A=3s2A = \sqrt{3}\,s^2

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Four equilateral triangles, each with area  frac34s2\ frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}s^2, sum to the memorable A=3s21.732s2A = \sqrt{3}\,s^2 \approx 1.732s^2. It is one of the tidiest results in solid geometry: the surface of a tetrahedron of edge ss is smaller than the surface of a single square of side 1.32s1.32s.

Compare it with the cube of the same edge, which carries 6s26s^2 of surface, and the tetrahedron looks almost frugal. But compare surface to volume instead and the picture inverts. The tetrahedron is the worst of the Platonic solids at enclosing volume per unit of skin, which is one reason bubbles and droplets are never tetrahedral, and why the shape survives in engineering only where stiffness, not efficiency, is the goal.

Regular Tetrahedron Surface Area
A=3s2A = \sqrt{3}\,s^2
Where
  • AA= Surface area
  • ss= Edge length
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