kN/m3\text{kN/m}^{3}

kilonewton per cubic meter

Unit weightexact by definition

The kilonewton per cubic metre is exactly 1000 N/m³, an exact prefix relation. It is the standard unit of soil unit weight in geotechnical engineering: water is 9.81 kN/m³, most soils fall between 16 and 22 kN/m³, and concrete is about 24 kN/m³.

Watch out: Soil reports distinguish bulk unit weight, dry unit weight, saturated unit weight and submerged (effective) unit weight, and they can differ by 10 kN/m³ or more for the same soil. Submerged unit weight is the saturated value minus that of water, and using the wrong one is a standard source of error in earth pressure and bearing capacity calculations.

1 kN/m3\text{kN/m}^{3} 1 kN/m3\text{kN/m}^{3}

One kilonewton per cubic meter in every unit weight unit

1,000newton per cubic meter (N/m³)
171.879pound-force per cubic yard (lbf/yd³)
101.972kilogram-force per cubic meter (kgf/m³)
6.36588pound-force per cubic foot (lbf/ft³)
1kilonewton per cubic meter (kN/m³)this unit
0.101972gram-force per cubic centimeter (gf/cm³)
0.0859394US short ton-force per cubic yard (tonf/yd³)
0.00368396pound-force per cubic inch (lbf/in³)