mm4\text{mm}^{4}

millimeter to the fourth

Area moment of inertiaexact by definition

The millimetre to the fourth power is exactly 10⁻¹² m⁴, an exact relation. It is the consistent unit when working with dimensions in millimetres and stresses in N/mm², since a moment in N·mm divided by II in mm⁴ times a distance in mm gives a stress in N/mm² directly.

Watch out: Real sections give very large numbers in mm⁴: an IPE 300 is 83 600 000 mm⁴. European tables therefore print the same value as 8360 cm⁴, and some sources print it as 83.6 × 10⁶ mm⁴. All three are the same section, and mistaking a cm⁴ table entry for mm⁴ understates stiffness by a factor of 10 000.

1 mm4\text{mm}^{4} 1 mm4\text{mm}^{4}

One millimeter to the fourth in every area moment of inertia unit

1.00000e+24nanometer to the fourth (nm⁴)
1,000,000,000,000micrometer to the fourth (μm⁴)
1millimeter to the fourth (mm⁴)this unit
0.0001centimeter to the fourth (cm⁴)
0.00000240251inch to the fourth (in⁴)
1.15862e-10foot to the fourth (ft⁴)
1.00000e-12meter to the fourth (m⁴)