Planck temperature
| Value | 1.416784e32 K |
| Status | Measured: ± 1.60e+27 K (0.000011 relative) |
| Source | CODATA 2022 (derived from ħ, c, G and k; uncertainty inherited from G) |
| Categories | Universal & Atomicphysicsquantum |
| kelvin | 1.4167840e+32 K |
| degree Celsius | 1.4167840e+32 °C |
| degree Fahrenheit | 2.5502112e+32 °F |
| degree Rankine | 2.5502112e+32 °R |
Learning zone
At 1.4 × 10³² kelvin the typical thermal photon has the Planck energy, its wavelength is a Planck length, and the notion of temperature itself becomes suspect because you cannot describe the radiation without a theory of quantum gravity. For comparison, the Sun's core runs at 1.6 × 10⁷ K, a supernova shock at 10¹¹ K, and the quark-gluon plasma made at the LHC at about 5 × 10¹² K — twenty orders of magnitude short.
The universe is believed to have passed through this temperature during the Planck epoch. It is sometimes called an absolute hot, a supposed ceiling matching absolute zero's floor, but that framing is wrong twice over: nothing forbids higher temperatures, and negative absolute temperatures already exist in population-inverted spin systems, which are hotter than any positive temperature. T_P is where our physics stops, not where the thermometer does.