mm/yr\text{mm/yr}

millimeter per year

SpeedCorrosion rateexact by definition

The millimetre per year is about 3.17 × 10⁻¹¹ metres per second, using this site's Julian year of exactly 365.25 days. It is the unit of geologically slow motion: tectonic plates separate at 20 to 150 mm/yr, sea level is rising at roughly 3.5 mm/yr, and general corrosion rates on steel are tabulated in it.

Watch out: Corrosion literature more often uses mils per year (mpy), thousandths of an inch, where 1 mpy is 0.0254 mm/yr. A rate quoted as "5" is a very different problem in the two units.

1 mm/yr\text{mm/yr} (Speed)3.1688088e-11 m/s\text{m/s}
1 mm/yr\text{mm/yr} (Corrosion rate)1 mm/yr\text{mm/yr}
As a unit of corrosion rate

The millimetre per year is the international unit of corrosion rate, exactly 0.001 m/yr by decimal prefix. Its convenient property is that a rate in mm/yr multiplied by a design life in years gives the corrosion allowance directly in millimetres of wall thickness. General guidance in process work calls below 0.1 mm/yr excellent, 0.1 to 0.5 acceptable for most service, and above 1 mm/yr a material selection problem.

One millimeter per year in every speed unit

1millimeter per year (mm/yr)this unit
0.00273785millimeter per day (mm/day)
0.000114077millimeter per hour (mm/h)
0.000107789inch per day (in/day)
0.00000898245foot per day (ft/d)
0.00000449123inch per hour (in/h)
0.00000273785meter per day (m/d)
0.00000190129millimeter per minute (mm/min)
1.14077e-07meter per hour (m/h)
7.48538e-08inch per minute (in/min)
3.16881e-08millimeter per second (mm/s)
6.23781e-09foot per minute (ft/min)
3.16881e-09centimeter per second (cm/s)
1.90129e-09meter per minute (m/min)
1.24756e-09inch per second (in/s)
1.14077e-10kilometer per hour (km/h)
1.03964e-10foot per second (ft/s)
7.08842e-11mile per hour (mph)
6.15967e-11knot (kn)
3.16881e-11meter per second (m/s)
9.31197e-14mach (sea level) (Ma)
3.16881e-14kilometer per second (km/s)
1.05700e-19speed of light (c)

One millimeter per year in every corrosion rate unit

1,000,000nanometer per year (nm/yr)
1,000micrometer per year (μm/yr)
39.3701mil per year (mpy)
1millimeter per year (mm/yr)this unit
0.0393701inch per year (in/yr)
0.001meter per year (m/yr)