Arrhenius Two-Temperature Form

lnk2k1=EaR(1T11T2)\ln\frac{k_2}{k_1} = \frac{E_a}{R}\left(\frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2}\right)

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Write the Arrhenius equation twice, once at each temperature, and divide: the pre-exponential factor A cancels and only the ratio of rate constants survives. That is a gift to the experimentalist, because A is hard to measure but a rate ratio needs only two runs on the same apparatus. Since only k₂/k₁ appears, the units of the rate constants are irrelevant as long as both are the same — half-lives work just as well, inverted.

The classic result: a reaction whose rate exactly doubles between 300 K and 310 K has Ea = R ln 2 / (1/300 − 1/310) = 8.314 × 0.693 × 9300 = 53.6 kJ/mol. That is where the "rates double every 10 degrees" rule of thumb comes from — it is only true for activation energies near 50 kJ/mol, and it fails badly for very fast or very slow reactions. The two traps are using Celsius instead of kelvin (this calculator converts for you, but a hand calculation will be wildly wrong) and reversing the reciprocal difference, which flips the sign and hands you a negative activation energy.

Arrhenius Two-Temperature Form
lnk2k1=EaR(1T11T2)\ln\frac{k_2}{k_1} = \frac{E_a}{R}\left(\frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2}\right)
Where
  • k1k_1= Rate constant at T1
  • k2k_2= Rate constant at T2
  • EaE_a= Activation energy
  • T1T_1= First absolute temperature
  • T2T_2= Second absolute temperature
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