Horizontal Curve Length from Degree of Curve
Worked example: 200 yd of arc through 24° → 4° curve. Press Try an example to run it live, then adjust anything.
Enter your known values, leave one input blank, and solves for the missing one. Tap a variable’s symbol to see what it means, with a typical value. Change any unit and the answer follows.
Where Horizontal Curve Length from Degree of Curve fits
- Horizontal curve layout6 formulas
See also
Deflection Angle to a Point on a Circular Curve: How this length gets turned into stakes on the ground, one deflection at a time.Maximum Speed on a Railway Curve (49 CFR 213.57): Both use degree of curve.Radius from Degree of Curve (Arc Definition): Both use degree of curve.Horizontal Curve External Distance: Both use deflection angle.Horizontal Curve Long Chord: Both use deflection angle.Horizontal Curve Middle Ordinate: Both use deflection angle.Horizontal curve geometry →
UniversityApplied Field Engineering
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Horizontal Curve Length from Degree of Curve explained
If one degree of central angle buys 100 ft of arc, then Δ degrees buys 100Δ/D feet: the neatest consequence of the arc definition and the reason highway stationing runs in 100 ft increments in the first place. Chainage was originally measured with Gunter's chain of 66 ft, but American railroad practice standardised on a 100 ft steel tape, and the whole vocabulary of "station 12+50" (1,250 ft from the origin) follows from it. The 100 here is feet, so the printed formula is unit-bound even though this solver converts whatever units you enter.
A worked example: a 4° curve deflecting 60° runs L = 100 × 60/4 = 1,500 ft of arc, or fifteen full stations. If the PC is at station 20+00, the PT lands at 35+00, and note that the stationing runs along the curve, not along the tangents, which is why the PT station is not simply the PI station plus the tangent length. Chainage discrepancies at the end of a curve are almost always this mistake. Equivalently, L = RΔ with Δ in radians, which is what the brain evaluates internally.
Horizontal Curve Length from Degree of Curve formula
- = Curve length (m)
- = Deflection angle (°)
- = Degree of curve (°)
Cite this page
formula.expert. (2026, October 16). Horizontal Curve Length from Degree of Curve Calculator. https://formula.expert/solvers/circular-curve-length-from-degree