Exponential Growth by Doubling Time

N=N02t/TN = N_0 \cdot 2^{t/T}

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The optimistic twin of half-life: a quantity that doubles every fixed interval T has grown by a factor of 2 raised to the number of doublings elapsed, t/T. Bacteria dividing every 20 minutes, an investment on a steady climb, or Moore's law transistor counts (doubling roughly every two years) all fit. Because only the ratio t/T enters the exponent, any time units work — as long as both use the same clock.

Exponential Growth by Doubling Time
N=N02t/TN = N_0 \cdot 2^{t/T}
Where
  • NN= Final amount
  • N0N_0= Initial amount
  • tt= Elapsed time
  • TT= Doubling time
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