Q Factor of a Series Resonant Circuit

Q=1RLCQ = \frac{1}{R} \sqrt{\frac{L}{C}}

Worked example: 100 µH, 250 pF, 5 Ω → Q ≈ 126.5 — press Try an example to run it live, then adjust anything.

Enter your known values, leave one input blank, and solves for the missing one. Tap a variable’s symbol to see what it means, with a typical value. Try different units for next level excitement!

Here the solver did the work — could you?

Resonance →

UniversityCircuits & Electrical Power

Test your skills in the Exam Room: new numbers every attempt — free lessons for students, no sign-up, just pure learning.

See your Report Card
Compete with your friends
share your results
Learning zone

Q Factor of a Series Resonant Circuit explained

QRLC

Q is the ratio of energy stored to energy lost per radian of oscillation, and for a series circuit that works out to L/C/R\sqrt{L/C}/R. It sets the bandwidth — BW = f₀/Q — so a 100 µH coil with 250 pF and 5 Ω of loss gives Q ≈ 126, meaning a 1 MHz resonance only 8 kHz wide. That selectivity is what lets a receiver hear one station while ignoring its neighbour.

The startling part is voltage magnification: at resonance the voltage across the inductor (and across the capacitor) is Q times the applied voltage, even though they cancel each other in the sum. Feed 10 V into that circuit and the coil sits at 1.26 kV. Bench technicians have destroyed capacitors this way, and power engineers watch for the same effect when a capacitor bank resonates with system inductance at a harmonic frequency.

Q Factor of a Series Resonant Circuit formula

Q=1RLCQ = \frac{1}{R} \sqrt{\frac{L}{C}}
Where
  • QQ= Quality factor
  • RR= Series resistance (Ω)
  • LL= Inductance (mH)
  • CC= Capacitance (μF)