Thermal Efficiency
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Thermal efficiency is the fraction of heat input a machine turns into useful work — η = 0.25 means a quarter of the fuel's energy moves the car while the rest leaves as hot exhaust and radiator heat. As a ratio of two energies it is dimensionless, always between 0 and 1, and usually quoted as a percentage.
Thermal Efficiency
Where
- = Efficiency
- = Useful work output
- = Heat input
Missing one of these? Work it out first, then come back
- Efficiency — Machine Efficiency, Carnot Efficiency
- Useful work output — Machine Efficiency, Work (W = Fd cos θ)
- Heat input — Sensible Heat (Q = mcΔT), Latent Heat