sd\text{sd}

sidereal day

Time

The sidereal day is one rotation of the Earth measured against the fixed stars rather than against the sun: 86,164.0905 seconds, about three minutes and fifty-six seconds short of the civil day. The difference exists because the Earth also moves along its orbit during a rotation, so it must turn slightly further than 360° to bring the sun back to the same place in the sky.

1 sd\text{sd} 86,164.091 s\text{s}
Where the unit came from

Telescope drives are geared to sidereal rate, not solar, which is why a star tracked without correction stays put and the sun does not. The shortfall accumulates to exactly one extra rotation over a year, so a year holds one more sidereal day than civil days.

One sidereal day in every time unit

1.59822e+48Planck time (tP)
8.61641e+22attosecond (as)
8.61641e+19femtosecond (fs)
8.61641e+16picosecond (ps)
86,164,100,000,000nanosecond (ns)
8,616,410,000,000shake (shake)
86,164,100,000microsecond (µs)
86,164,100millisecond (ms)
86,164.1second (s)
1,436.07minute (min)
23.9345hour (h)
1sidereal day (sd)this unit
0.99727day (d)
0.142467week (wk)
0.0712335fortnight (fn)
0.0327652month (mo)
0.00273038year (yr)
0.000273038decade (dec)
0.0000273038century (cent)
0.00000273038millennium (mil)
2.73038e-09megayear (Myr)
2.73038e-12eon (eon)