Convert inch of water column to pascal

1 in w.g. = 249.0889083 Pa

sig figs
1 in w.g. = 249 Pa
1 in w.g. in every pressure unit
microbar2,490 μbar
barye2,490 Ba
millitorr1,870 mTorr
pascal249 Pa
millimeter of water column25.4 mmH₂O
pound per square foot5.2 lb/ft²
centimeter of water column2.54 cmH₂O
hectopascal2.49 hPa
millibar2.49 mbar
torr1.87 Torr
millimeter of mercury1.87 mmHg
inch of water column1 in w.g.
kilopascal0.249 kPa
foot of water column0.0833 ft H₂O
inch of mercury0.0736 inHg
pound per square inch0.0361 psi
meter of water column0.0254 m H₂O
decibar0.0249 dbar
kilogram-force per square centimeter0.00254 kgf/cm²
bar0.00249 bar
atmosphere0.00246 atm
megapascal0.000249 MPa
kip per square inch0.0000361 ksi
gigapascal2.49e-07 GPa
million pounds per square inch3.61e-08 Mpsi
Worth knowing

inch of water column: This is a very small pressure, about 1/28 of a psi, and its smallness is the point: a whole air handling system might operate at 2 in w.g. Confusing it with psi overstates duct pressure by a factor of 28. Note also that natural gas appliance manifold pressure is typically 3.5 in w.g. and propane 10 to 11 in w.g., so the unit is what a manometer on a gas valve is actually reading. Full definition →

How the conversion works

Multiply by 249.0889083 to go from inch of water column to pascal, or divide by it to go back. Every conversion on this site routes through the SI value (Pa) rather than a table of pairwise factors, so a round-trip returns exactly what you started with.

Going the other way? pascal to inch of water column: 1 Pa = 0.004014630787 in w.g..

inch of water column to pascal: common values
1 in w.g.249.08891 Pa
2 in w.g.498.17782 Pa
3 in w.g.747.26672 Pa
5 in w.g.1,245.4445 Pa
10 in w.g.2,490.8891 Pa
15 in w.g.3,736.3336 Pa
20 in w.g.4,981.7782 Pa
25 in w.g.6,227.2227 Pa
50 in w.g.12,454.445 Pa
75 in w.g.18,681.668 Pa
100 in w.g.24,908.891 Pa
250 in w.g.62,272.227 Pa
500 in w.g.124,544.45 Pa
1000 in w.g.249,088.91 Pa