Cone Volume
Worked example: Cone r = 3 m, h = 4 m → V = 12 pi m3 — press Try an example to run it live, then adjust anything.
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The one-third family →
Grade 10Grade 10 Math
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Cone Volume explained
A cone holds exactly one-third the volume of the cylinder that encloses it — the same one-third rule that governs pyramids and every solid that tapers linearly to a point. Democritus guessed the ratio around 400 BC, and Eudoxus proved it rigorously with the method of exhaustion, a forerunner of integral calculus. The h in the formula is the perpendicular height from base to apex, not the slant height along the side; confusing the two overstates the volume.
A worked example: a conical stockpile of sand 6 m across (r = 3 m) and 2 m tall contains V = (1/3)π(3)²(2) ≈ 18.85 m³ — roughly two truckloads, which is exactly how aggregate yards estimate inventory from a tape measure and a clinometer. Solving for r takes the principal positive square root, and solving for h is a plain division, so both inversions are single-valued for physical inputs.
Cone Volume formula
- = Volume (L)
- = Base radius (m)
- = Height (m)
Missing one of these? Work it out first, then come back
- Volume — Cone Frustum Volume (Truncated Cone), Torus Volume
- Base radius — Cone Lateral Surface Area, Cone Total Surface Area
- Height — Area of a Triangle, Cone Frustum Volume (Truncated Cone)