Molar Mass of Ammonia
| Value | 0.017031 kg/mol |
| Status | Measured: ± 0.0000012 kg/mol (0.00007 relative) |
| Source | IUPAC |
| Categories | Chemistrymolar-mass |
| gram per mole | 17.031 g/mol |
| kilogram per mole | 0.017031 kg/mol |
Learning zone
Ammonia at 17.031 g/mol contains 14.007 g/mol of nitrogen, so the ratio 17.031/14.007 = 1.216 converts between the two ways every laboratory reports it. A permit written as 5 mg/L "as N" is 6.08 mg/L "as NH₃"; confusing the two is one of the most common and most expensive unit errors in wastewater compliance.
Ammonia is also a refrigerant, R-717, and a lighter-than-air gas at 0.73 g/L, which is why a leak in an industrial plant room rises rather than pooling. In water it forms a weak base with pKb 4.75, so the split between toxic free NH₃ and comparatively harmless NH₄⁺ swings sharply with pH — at pH 7 barely 0.6 % of total ammonia is the free form, at pH 9 it is 36 %, which is exactly why a fish kill can follow an otherwise harmless pH excursion.