Volumetric Flow Rate (Q = Av)

Also known as Q = Av · flow from velocity and area

Q=AvQ = A v

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Learning zone

Picture the fluid crossing a plane in the pipe: in one second, a cylinder of length v and cross-section A passes through, so the volume per second is simply Av. Water moving at 1.5 m/s through a 10 cm pipe (A ≈ 78.5 cm²) delivers about 0.0118 m³/s — roughly 700 L/min. Operators size pumps, ducts, and treatment basins with this one relation before anything fancier enters the picture.

Volumetric Flow Rate (Q = Av)
Q=AvQ = A v
Where
  • QQ= Volumetric flow rate
  • AA= Cross-sectional area
  • vv= Flow velocity
Missing one of these? Work it out first, then come back