radian per second squared
Angular accelerationexact by definition
The radian per second squared is the SI coherent unit of angular acceleration, usually written . It is what appears in the rotational form of Newton's second law, , where torque in newton-metres divided by moment of inertia in kg·m² gives rad/s² directly. Its relation to the base units is exact by definition.
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About the radian per second squared
Angular acceleration is the unit of changing rotation, and motor drives are where it earns its keep. A machine commanded from rest to 1,800 rpm in one second undergoes about 188 rad/s², since 1,800 rpm is 188.5 rad/s, and the torque bill follows immediately from : spinning a rotor of kg·m² up that hard takes about 94 N·m before any load is even attached. Drive commissioning menus usually ask for the ramp in rpm per second instead, and 1 rpm/s is rad/s², the same conversion rpm always carries. The rotational-mechanics solvers on this site work in rad/s² throughout, so ramp specifications convert on the way in.
The slowest angular acceleration anyone routinely quotes belongs to the planet. Tidal friction lengthens the day by roughly 1.8 milliseconds per century, and pushing that published figure through the definition, a fractional change of 1.8 ms in 86,400 s spread over a century of seconds acting on rad/s, gives a spin-down near 5 × 10⁻²² rad/s². A motor start and the braking of the Earth sit twenty-four orders of magnitude apart on the same unit.
One radian per second squared in every angular acceleration unit
| 206,265 | degree per minute squared (°/min²) | |
| 3,600 | radian per minute squared (rad/min²) | |
| 1,000 | milliradian per second squared (mrad/s²) | |
| 572.958 | revolution per minute squared (rev/min²) | |
| 57.2958 | degree per second squared (°/s²) | |
| 9.5493 | rpm per second (rpm/s) | |
| 1 | radian per second squared (rad/s²)this unit | |
| 0.159155 | revolution per second squared (rev/s²) |