Sidereal Rotation Period of Neptune

Trot,Neptune=57,996 sT_{\mathrm{rot},\mathrm{Neptune}} = 57,996\ \text{s}
Value57,996 s
StatusConventional / typical value
SourceNASA NSSDC Planetary Fact Sheet, Neptune (sidereal rotation period, 16.11 h; magnetic field, Voyager 2)
CategoriesAstronomicalsolar-systemplanets
Sidereal Rotation Period of Neptune in every time unit
Planck time1.0757437e+48 tP
attosecond5.7996000e+22 as
femtosecond5.7996000e+19 fs
picosecond5.7996000e+16 ps
nanosecond57,996,000,000,000 ns
shake5,799,600,000,000 shake
microsecond57,996,000,000 μs
millisecond57,996,000 ms
second57,996 s
minute966.6 min
hour16.11 h
sidereal day0.67308782 sd
day0.67125 d
week0.095892857 wk
fortnight0.047946429 fn
month0.022053841 mo
year0.0018377823 yr
decade0.00018377823 dec
century0.000018377823 cent
millennium0.0000018377823 mil
megayear1.8377823e-09 Myr
eon1.8377823e-12 eon

Learning zone

Before Voyager 2, estimates of Neptune's day scattered between 15 and 20 hours, tracked from clouds that — as on every giant planet — drift with the winds rather than the interior. The flyby settled it: periodic radio emission locked to the magnetic field gave 16.11 hours, and the comparison with the cloud-tracked speeds revealed the astonishing part. Near the equator the atmosphere lags the interior's rotation by up to 2000 km/h — the fiercest differential winds in the solar system, retrograde relative to the spin, on the planet with the least sunlight to drive them.

Like Uranus's, Neptune's field turned out badly off-centre and tilted 47° from the spin axis, so the radio clock wobbles usefully — but it has broadcast to no listener since 1989. The 16.11-hour figure is a single-epoch measurement; whether Neptune's radio period drifts the way Cassini found Saturn's does is one more question waiting on a return.