Ground, air, water & what it costs

Applied Field Engineering

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Grades, Slopes & Earthwork

  • L1
    Reading the ground
    rise, run, grade, ratio — which number is which
    Start
  • L2
    Percent grade, three ways
    3:1, 33 %, 18.4° — the same slope, and the triangle that traps everyone
    Start
  • L3
    Elevation on the grade
    carry a benchmark down the line — and mind the sign
    Start
  • L4
    Earthwork volumes
    average end area, the prismoidal correction, and a guess before either
    Start
  • L5
    Swell and shrink
    one cubic metre, three sizes, and only one of them rides in the truck
    Start
  • L6
    Ordering the material
    concrete by volume, asphalt by mass, and a heap that is neither
    Start
  • The Cut Sheet
    the boss · no calculator · grade to elevation to volume to trucks
    Start

Curves, Traverse & Levelling

  • L8
    The language of curves
    which element is which — radius, tangent, chord, degree of curve
    Start
  • L9
    Horizontal curve geometry
    tangent length and curve length from radius and deflection
    Start
  • L10
    Chords and offsets
    long chord, external distance and middle ordinate for stakeout
    Start
  • L11
    Vertical curves
    length from K, elevation along the parabola, and the turning point
    Start
  • L12
    Sight distance and speed
    stopping sight distance, crest curve length and superelevation
    Start
  • L13
    The traverse
    latitudes, departures, closure error and the precision ratio
    Start
  • L14
    Level runs and stadia
    carry an elevation with backsights and foresights; distance by stadia
    Start
  • Closing the Loop
    the boss · no calculator · azimuths to lat/dep to closure to the verdict
    Start

Stacks & Plumes

  • L16
    Reading the air
    which number is a lapse rate, a concentration, an emission rate, a flux
    Start
  • L17
    Lapse and pressure
    how the air cools going up, and how it thins
    Start
  • L18
    Wind aloft
    the anemometer is at 10 m, and the stack is not
    Start
  • L19
    The stack itself
    what leaves it, what pulls it, and how tall it has to be
    Start
  • L20
    Plume rise
    the metres a hot plume buys you, and what they are worth
    Start
  • L21
    Emission bookkeeping
    from an analyser reading to a number a permit can be written against
    Start
  • L22
    The Gaussian plume
    what reaches the ground, and how bad it ever gets
    Start
  • L23
    Capture and compliance
    what the device keeps, and whether the test may be believed
    Start
  • The Stack Test
    the boss · no calculator · exit velocity to the fenceline verdict
    Start

Noise on Site

  • L25
    Decibels first
    sound power, sound pressure, absorption — which is which
    Start
  • L26
    Adding noise
    80 + 80 = 83, and the arithmetic-add trap is the whole lesson
    Start
  • L27
    Distance attenuation
    6 dB a doubling — and where the compliance line falls
    Start
  • L28
    Rooms that ring
    Sabine, Eyring, and the sabins that buy the difference
    Start
  • L29
    Walls that block
    transmission loss, the mass law, and the door that ruins the wall
    Start
  • L30
    Hearing safety
    the exposure clock, and which jurisdiction's clock you are on
    Start
  • The Noise Survey
    the boss · no calculator · power to level to clock to verdict
    Start

Water on the Land

  • L32
    Water in the soil
    the reserve, and how much of it the crop may spend
    Start
  • L33
    Crop thirst
    what the canopy spends, and the days it buys
    Start
  • L34
    Net and gross
    the rain that counted, the losses that did not
    Start
  • L35
    Running the set
    how long the pump runs, and whether it can keep up
    Start
  • L36
    Calibrating the sprayer
    the most consequential arithmetic on the farm
    Start
  • L37
    Tank mixing
    ground per tank, tanks per field, and what goes in the jug
    Start
  • L38
    Seeds and stands
    from a target stand to a weight of seed, corrected for what lives
    Start
  • L39
    Field work rates
    hectares an hour, and the hours before the rain
    Start
  • The Irrigation Day
    the boss · no calculator · one dry week, soil to pump
    Start

Navigation & Field Craft

  • L41
    Map and pace
    the sheet says one thing, your boots measure another
    Start
  • L42
    Slope distance and height
    the map is flat and the hill is not
    Start
  • L43
    Time on the trail
    an hour per five kilometres, an hour per six hundred metres up
    Start
  • L44
    Bearings and the needle
    three norths, two corrections, and the flip that wraps at 360
    Start
  • L45
    The great circle
    the shortest track, the steerable one, and the gap between them
    Start
  • L46
    Dead reckoning
    where you ought to be, where you are, and what moved you
    Start
  • L47
    The wind triangle
    the air moves too, and it takes speed from one side and heading from the other
    Start
  • L48
    Horizon and clock
    how far you can see, and what the sun's timing says about where you are
    Start
  • The Field Exercise
    the boss · no calculator · pace it, map it, climb it, time it, shoot the bearing home
    Start

Engineering Economics

  • L50
    Money moves in time
    five symbols, one timeline — P, F, A, i and n
    Start
  • L51
    Single payments
    one sum, forward and back — and the exponent that does it
    Start
  • L52
    Honest rates
    what a quoted rate really costs, and what it is really worth
    Start
  • L53
    Uniform series
    equal annual money, carried forward and dragged back
    Start
  • L54
    Capital recovery
    one machine, two coats — the CRF and the loan payment
    Start
  • L55
    Comparing alternatives
    unequal lives, and the only referee that is fair to both
    Start
  • L56
    Payback and return
    the three quick screens, and exactly what each one ignores
    Start
  • L57
    Wearing out on paper
    two schedules for the same truck, and neither is its value
    Start
  • The Tender
    the boss · no calculator · two bids, priced and signed
    Start

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