Convert kilopascal to inch of water column

1 kPa = 4.014630787 in w.g.

sig figs
1 kPa = 4.01 in w.g.
1 kPa in every pressure unit
microbar10,000 μbar
barye10,000 Ba
millitorr7,500 mTorr
pascal1,000 Pa
millimeter of water column102 mmH₂O
pound per square foot20.9 lb/ft²
centimeter of water column10.2 cmH₂O
hectopascal10 hPa
millibar10 mbar
torr7.5 Torr
millimeter of mercury7.5 mmHg
inch of water column4.01 in w.g.
kilopascal1 kPa
foot of water column0.335 ft H₂O
inch of mercury0.295 inHg
pound per square inch0.145 psi
meter of water column0.102 m H₂O
decibar0.1 dbar
kilogram-force per square centimeter0.0102 kgf/cm²
bar0.01 bar
atmosphere0.00987 atm
megapascal0.001 MPa
kip per square inch0.000145 ksi
gigapascal0.000001 GPa
million pounds per square inch1.45e-07 Mpsi
Worth knowing

inch of water column: This is a very small pressure, about 1/28 of a psi, and its smallness is the point: a whole air handling system might operate at 2 in w.g. Confusing it with psi overstates duct pressure by a factor of 28. Note also that natural gas appliance manifold pressure is typically 3.5 in w.g. and propane 10 to 11 in w.g., so the unit is what a manometer on a gas valve is actually reading. Full definition →

How the conversion works

Multiply by 4.014630787 to go from kilopascal to inch of water column, or divide by it to go back. Every conversion on this site routes through the SI value (Pa) rather than a table of pairwise factors, so a round-trip returns exactly what you started with.

Going the other way? inch of water column to kilopascal: 1 in w.g. = 0.2490889083 kPa.

kilopascal to inch of water column: common values
1 kPa4.0146308 in w.g.
2 kPa8.0292616 in w.g.
3 kPa12.043892 in w.g.
5 kPa20.073154 in w.g.
10 kPa40.146308 in w.g.
15 kPa60.219462 in w.g.
20 kPa80.292616 in w.g.
25 kPa100.36577 in w.g.
50 kPa200.73154 in w.g.
75 kPa301.09731 in w.g.
100 kPa401.46308 in w.g.
250 kPa1,003.6577 in w.g.
500 kPa2,007.3154 in w.g.
1000 kPa4,014.6308 in w.g.