Planck mass

mP=2.176434×108 kgm_{\mathrm{P}} = 2.176434 \times 10^{-8}\ \text{kg}
Value2.176434e-8 kg
StatusMeasured: ± 2.40e-14 kg (0.0000011 relative)
SourceCODATA 2022 (derived from ħ, c and G; uncertainty inherited from G)
CategoriesUniversal & Atomicphysicsquantum
m_P in every mass unit
microgram21.76434 μg
milligram0.02176434 mg
gram0.00002176434 g
kilogram2.1764340e-08 kg
metric tonne2.1764340e-11 t
ounce7.6771450e-07 oz
pound4.7982156e-08 lb
stone3.4272969e-09 st
US short ton2.3991078e-11 ton
grain0.00033587509 gr
unified atomic mass unit (dalton)1.3106792e+19 u

Learning zone

Unlike the other Planck units, this one is not remote at all: 22 μg is a visible speck, roughly the mass of a flea's egg or a large grain of pollen. That everyday size is a genuine puzzle rather than a coincidence — it is the mass at which a particle's Compton wavelength equals its own Schwarzschild radius, so it marks the boundary of quantum gravity, and yet it is 10¹⁹ times heavier than a proton.

That ratio is the hierarchy problem: why is gravity so absurdly feeble compared with the other forces, or equivalently why are the particles we know about so much lighter than the Planck scale? Supersymmetry, extra dimensions and the multiverse are all attempts at an answer, none confirmed. In particle units m_P c² = 1.22 × 10¹⁹ GeV, roughly 10¹⁵ times the LHC's reach, which is why quantum gravity is so hard to test.