Yield Strength of ASTM A992 Steel

Fy,A992=345,000,000 PaF_{y,\mathrm{A992}} = 345,000,000\ \text{Pa}
Value345,000,000 Pa
StatusConventional / typical value
SourceASTM A992 / AISC Steel Construction Manual, 15th ed.
CategoriesMaterial PropertiesEngineering & Trade
Yield Strength of ASTM A992 Steel in every pressure unit
microbar3,450,000,000 μbar
barye3,450,000,000 Ba
millitorr2,587,712,800 mTorr
pascal345,000,000 Pa
millimeter of water column35,180,209 mmH₂O
pound per square foot7,205,474.8 lb/ft²
centimeter of water column3,518,020.9 cmH₂O
hectopascal3,450,000 hPa
millibar3,450,000 mbar
torr2,587,712.8 Torr
millimeter of mercury2,587,712.4 mmHg
inch of water column1,385,047.6 in w.g.
kilopascal345,000 kPa
foot of water column115,420.64 ft H₂O
inch of mercury101,878.44 inHg
pound per square inch50,038.02 psi
meter of water column35,180.209 m H₂O
decibar34,500 dbar
kilogram-force per square centimeter3,518.0209 kgf/cm²
bar3,450 bar
atmosphere3,404.8853 atm
megapascal345 MPa
kip per square inch50.03802 ksi
gigapascal0.345 GPa
million pounds per square inch0.05003802 Mpsi

Learning zone

A992 is the modern structural shape steel: minimum yield 50 ksi (345 MPa), tensile 65 ksi minimum, and — the part that distinguishes it from earlier 50 ksi grades — a maximum yield of 65 ksi and a yield-to-tensile ratio capped at 0.85. Those ceilings exist for ductility and weldability, so that a member yields well before it ruptures and connections can be designed to develop the member.

The 39 % strength increase over A36 buys nothing in stiffness: the modulus is still 200 GPa, so deflection, vibration and elastic buckling are unchanged. What A992 buys is strength-governed capacity, which is why upgrading a floor beam grade helps a strength check and does nothing for a bouncy floor. In practice this means many modern beams are deflection-controlled and run at a fraction of their strength capacity. As with A36, this is a specified minimum, not the mill's actual product — typical measured yields run 55–58 ksi.