Yield Strength of ASTM A992 Steel

Fy,A992=345,000,000 PaF_{y,\mathrm{A992}} = 345,000,000\ \text{Pa}
Value345,000,000 Pa
StatusConventional / typical value
SourceASTM A992 / AISC Steel Construction Manual, 15th ed.
CategoriesMaterial PropertiesEngineering & Trademechanics
F_y(A992) in every pressure unit
pascal345,000,000 Pa
kilopascal345,000 kPa
megapascal345 MPa
bar3,450 bar
atmosphere3,404.8853 atm
millimeter of mercury2,587,712.4 mmHg
pound per square inch50,038.02 psi
foot of water column115,420.64 ft H₂O
gigapascal0.345 GPa
kip per square inch50.03802 ksi
inch of mercury101,878.44 inHg
inch of water column1,385,047.6 in w.g.

Learning zone

A992 is the modern structural shape steel: minimum yield 50 ksi (345 MPa), tensile 65 ksi minimum, and — the part that distinguishes it from earlier 50 ksi grades — a maximum yield of 65 ksi and a yield-to-tensile ratio capped at 0.85. Those ceilings exist for ductility and weldability, so that a member yields well before it ruptures and connections can be designed to develop the member.

The 39 % strength increase over A36 buys nothing in stiffness: the modulus is still 200 GPa, so deflection, vibration and elastic buckling are unchanged. What A992 buys is strength-governed capacity, which is why upgrading a floor beam grade helps a strength check and does nothing for a bouncy floor. In practice this means many modern beams are deflection-controlled and run at a fraction of their strength capacity. As with A36, this is a specified minimum, not the mill's actual product — typical measured yields run 55–58 ksi.