m/min\text{m/min}

meter per minute

Speedexact by definition

One metre per minute, equal to 1/60 m/s. It is the unit of cutting speed everywhere outside North America — the number a machinist reads off a tool catalogue and dials into a lathe.

Watch out: Cutting speed is the speed of the workpiece surface past the tool edge, not the spindle speed. They are related by V=πDNV = \pi D N, so the same 200 m/min is 2,122 rev/min on a 30 mm bar and 637 rev/min on a 100 mm bar. Setting the spindle to the catalogue's cutting speed is a classic and expensive error.

1 m/min\text{m/min} 0.016666667 m/s\text{m/s}

About the meter per minute

Cutting speed is the one number that governs tool life, and it is quoted in metres per minute across most of the world and surface feet per minute in North America. The conversion is 1 m/min=3.28084 ft/min1\ \mathrm{m/min} = 3.28084\ \mathrm{ft/min}.

The distinction that matters is between cutting speed and spindle speed. Cutting speed is how fast the material passes the cutting edge; spindle speed is how fast the chuck turns. They differ by the workpiece circumference, so N=V/(πD)N = V/(\pi D), and a tool catalogue that recommends 200 m/min is telling you about the edge, not the machine.

Tool life is brutally sensitive to it. Taylor's relation VTn=CVT^n = C has an exponent nn around 0.2 for high-speed steel, which means a twenty percent increase in cutting speed cuts tool life by more than half. That sensitivity is why speeds and feeds are worth calculating rather than guessing.

One meter per minute in every speed unit

525,960,000millimeter per year (mm/yr)
1,440,000millimeter per day (mm/day)
60,000millimeter per hour (mm/h)
56,692.9inch per day (in/day)
4,724.41foot per day (ft/d)
2,362.2inch per hour (in/h)
1,440meter per day (m/d)
1,000millimeter per minute (mm/min)
60meter per hour (m/h)
39.3701inch per minute (in/min)
16.6667millimeter per second (mm/s)
3.28084foot per minute (ft/min)
1.66667centimeter per second (cm/s)
1meter per minute (m/min)this unit
0.656168inch per second (in/s)
0.06kilometer per hour (km/h)
0.0546807foot per second (ft/s)
0.0372823mile per hour (mph)
0.0323974knot (kn)
0.0166667meter per second (m/s)
0.0000489773mach (sea level) (Ma)
0.0000166667kilometer per second (km/s)
5.55940e-11speed of light (c)