Deuteron mass

md=3.3435837768×10−27 kgm_{\mathrm{d}} = 3.3435837768 \times 10^{-27}\ \text{kg}
Value3.3435837768e-27 kg
StatusMeasured: ± 1.00e-36 kg (3.0e-10 relative)
SourceCODATA 2022
CategoriesUniversal & AtomicNuclear
Deuteron mass in every mass unit
unified atomic mass unit (dalton)2.0135532 u
picogram3.3435838e-12 pg
nanogram3.3435838e-15 ng
microgram3.3435838e-18 μg
milligram3.3435838e-21 mg
centigram3.3435838e-22 cg
grain5.1599383e-23 gr
metric carat1.6717919e-23 ct
gram3.3435838e-24 g
pennyweight2.1499743e-24 dwt
dram1.8870632e-24 dr
ounce1.1794145e-25 oz
troy ounce1.0749871e-25 oz t
troy pound8.9582262e-27 lb t
pound7.3713404e-27 lb
kilogram3.3435838e-27 kg
stone5.2652432e-28 st
slug2.2910826e-28 slug
US hundredweight7.3713404e-29 cwt
UK long hundredweight6.5815540e-29 cwt (UK)
quintal3.3435838e-29 q
US short ton3.6856702e-30 ton
metric tonne3.3435838e-30 t
UK long ton3.2907770e-30 long ton
kilotonne3.3435838e-33 kt
megatonne3.3435838e-36 Mt
gigatonne3.3435838e-39 Gt
Earth mass5.5985797e-52 Mearth
solar mass1.6815364e-57 Msun

Learning zone

Urey found deuterium in 1931 by distilling liquid hydrogen and looking for a shifted Balmer line. The deuteron is the simplest bound nucleus and the standard test of the nuclear force: it has just one bound state, no excited states, and a binding energy of only 2.224 MeV — one tenth the binding per nucleon of helium-4, and so weak that a single gamma ray above 2.224 MeV photodisintegrates it.

The mass shows the deficit directly: a proton plus a neutron is 1.007 276 + 1.008 665 = 2.015 941 u, while the deuteron is 2.013 553 u, short by 0.002 388 u = 2.224 MeV/c². Deuterium's practical uses trade on the extra neutron rather than the binding: D₂O moderates neutrons without absorbing them, deuterated solvents keep NMR spectra clean, and D-T fusion is the reaction every tokamak is built around.