Mpc\text{Mpc}

megaparsec

Lengthexact by definition

A megaparsec is one million parsecs, about 3.086 × 10²² metres or 3.26 million light-years. It is the unit of extragalactic distance: the Andromeda galaxy is 0.78 Mpc away, the Virgo cluster about 16.5 Mpc, and the Hubble constant is quoted in kilometres per second per megaparsec.

Watch out: The Hubble constant's units, km/s/Mpc, hide a pure reciprocal time. Converting the megaparsec to kilometres turns H₀ ≈ 70 into about 2.3 × 10⁻¹⁸ s⁻¹, whose inverse is the Hubble time of roughly 14 billion years.

1 Mpc\text{Mpc} 3.0856776e+22 m\text{m}

One megaparsec in every length unit

1.90915e+57Planck length (lP)
3.08568e+37femtometer (fm)
3.08568e+34picometer (pm)
5.83109e+32bohr radius (a0)
3.08568e+32angstrom (Å)
3.08568e+31nanometer (nm)
3.08568e+28micrometer (μm)
1.21483e+27thou (thou)
8.74680e+25point (pt)
3.08568e+25millimeter (mm)
7.28900e+24pica (pc)
3.08568e+24centimeter (cm)
1.21483e+24inch (in)
3.08568e+23decimeter (dm)
3.03708e+23hand (hh)
1.53388e+23link (li)
1.01236e+23foot (ft)
1.01236e+23US survey foot (ftUS)
3.37454e+22yard (yd)
3.08568e+22meter (m)
1.68727e+22fathom (ftm)
6.13552e+21rod (rd)
1.53388e+21chain (ch)
1.66613e+20cable length (cb)
1.53388e+20furlong (fur)
3.08568e+19kilometer (km)
1.91735e+19mile (mi)
1.66613e+19nautical mile (nmi)
6.39117e+18league (lea)
3.08568e+16megameter (Mm)
4.84332e+15Earth radius (REarth)
102,927,000,000,000light-second (ls)
80,272,800,000,000lunar distance (LD)
44,353,600,000,000solar radius (Rsun)
1,715,450,000,000light-minute (lmin)
206,265,000,000astronomical unit (AU)
3,261,560light-year (ly)
1,000,000parsec (pc)
1,000kiloparsec (kpc)
1megaparsec (Mpc)this unit
0.001gigaparsec (Gpc)